by Dee/PNN
Poor folks pitted against the not as poor in Baton Rouge, La
By KELLY BREWINGTON, The Baltimore Sun
September 16, 2005 courtesy of rollbacktherents@yahoogroups.com
BATON ROUGE, La. -- Two weeks after rallying a
massive relief effort to welcome survivors of
Hurricane Katrina, the strain can be seen everywhere
in this laid-back college town, and many are having
second thoughts.
The waits at gas pumps are daunting. Grocery stores
have trouble keeping food on their shelves. And
classrooms are overcrowded. Meanwhile everyone --
including Red Cross volunteers, job hunters, store
clerks and television news crews -- is perpetually
stuck in traffic.
The ripples of Katrina seem to have left no one
untouched. And beneath its delightful southern
hospitality, this has become a town of brewing
tensions.
Crystal Brown, a lifelong resident of Baton Rouge, is
searching for a new home to rent but can't find any
vacancies. Her landlord is forcing her out because she
doesn't have a lease and he needs the home for
relatives displaced by the storm.
"You hate to complain because you know you are so
much better off than a lot of other people," she said.
"But I'm fixin' to be homeless and I wasn't even in
the path of the storm." Many Baton Rouge natives who
are looking for housing or jobs can't find them, she
said. "We've been swallowed up by an influx of new
people."
No one knows exactly how many Katrina survivors are
living in Baton Rouge, but officials estimate the city
and surrounding East Baton Rouge parish have more than
doubled in size from about 400,000 to more than
800,000.
The economics worry Brown the most.
"A lot of people who came in are from New Orleans and
couldn't get out because they are poor," she said. "I
would think that now, East Baton Rouge Parish is the
biggest welfare area in the state. And that's not a
good thing."
The displaced have picked up on the subtle changes in
attitude. Some say the overwhelming generosity has
faded, replaced by a humiliating assumption that
they're packing in some of the Crescent City's biggest
troubles, including struggles with crime and
relentless poverty.
Only about 80 miles apart, Baton Rouge and New
Orleans are distinct in their demographics and
character. The median income of East Baton Rouge is
about $5,000 more than in New Orleans. Nearly one in
four New Orleans residents live in poverty while the
poverty rate in Baton Rouge is lower -- 19 percent.
Blacks make up nearly 70 percent of the population in
New Orleans, versus 43 percent in Baton Rouge.
Charles Watts, who's living in a Red Cross shelter in
Baker, just north of Baton Rouge, said he feels
judgment in people's stares.
"People look at us like they think we have always
been poor and desperate," said Watts, 21, who
evacuated New Orleans' Elysian Fields neighborhood
with his extended family. "The truth is, we made it
out during the storm and we're just trying to get our
lives together."
"This is a storm that did this," he said. "People
need to realize this could happen anywhere to
anybody."
Geraldine Walker, who evacuated New Orleans and is
taking refuge at the Bethany World Prayer Center in
Baker, said she has come to view the blue wristbands
that shelter residents must wear as an added
indignity. Sometimes she covers hers up when she
leaves the shelter for an appointment. People dismiss
her when they notice it, she said.
Some in Baton Rouge fear that a host of urban ills
will infiltrate the town. Along with the New Orleans'
distinction for jazz, gumbo and the French Quarter,
many here have long viewed it as a city of crime.
After Katrina, word spread through Baton Rouge that
the town was experiencing an upsurge in looting and
violent crime, although the rumors proved to be false.
City officials say its crime rate is unchanged.
Nevertheless, many believe the newest residents make
higher crime inevitable.
"New Orleans is a major urban center with a pretty
severe gang problem," said Stewart Clayton, 32, a
surgeon at Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical
Center in Baton Rouge, who lived in New Orleans for
many years. "A lot of these people who are part of
those gangs are now here. It's only a matter of time
before we see that activity here."
In fact, Baton Rouge has become inundated with so
many evacuees, it's difficult to classify any of them.
Along with exiled New Orleans residents of various
races and backgrounds, there are business owners from
the suburbs of Metairie, shrimpers from swampy
Plaquemines Parish, and immigrant families who have
recently moved to the Gulf Coast seeking the American
Dream.
Many believe the city simply will have to pull
together through this tough time.
"You can tell the city is tense," said Elle Burton, a
Baton Rouge resident who has taken in various
relatives who fled New Orleans.
"You can tell it's a real burden on our city," she
said. "But what we are dealing with is nothing
compared to the people who lived on rooftops waiting
to be rescued. I just think everyone's going to have
to get over it."
Community Advisory - A few ways to help the Black Community directly
*
Sisters & Brothers;
As many thousands of Black people, African people evacuate the disaster of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans many are coming to Houston with literally the clothes on their backs. Thousands are here staying with family members/friends, others in over 20 shelters at church's etc. and many thousands at the Houston Astrodome. Families, local media, artist and community groups are stepping forward in this emergency migration of people. As we are aware the major relief agencies are providing aid, however the level of need is so great grassroots groups must and are coming forward. Houston as one of the largest major cities closest to New Orleans and having strong family ties to the entire state of Lousianna must come forward to help our people. We are calling on our communities across the country for help to meet this need! More people are coming and are not likely to return to New Orleans anytime soon. The following are grassroots organizations and activities taking place in Houston, Texas for relief and aid. These are only some of the furry of activies taking place, these groups have a proven track record of consistent work in our communities.
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY! Some groups/efforts need volunteers call them directly.
HIP-HOP RELIEF/AID
Friday, September 2, 2005 9pm - Until
Candy Lady Comedy Club
4812 Almeda
Houston, Texas 77004
SOS RADIO Featuring ZIN, SAVVY & MORE
$7.00 Cover all proceeds after expenses go to aid efforts
Collecting non-perishable food items, toilitries, medical supplies, pampers, clothes
Coordinating with similar relief efforts in Florida to support Houston displaced persons Hurricane Katrina
sosradio@yahoo.com
RELIEF/AID DRIVE
Saturday, September 3, 2005
Nation of Islam Muhammad Mosque #45
4443 Old Spanish Trail
Houston, Texas 77231-1715
713-741-2747
non-perishable food items, toilitries, medical supplies, pampers, clothes, linens
Beginning 8:00am throughout the day
11:00am Millions More Movement LOC meet to caravan to shelters
MONETARY Contributions Made To: A.C.T.I.O.N. CDC Memo Line Hurricane Relief
ONGOING EFFORT
Shrine of the Black Madonna Pan African Orthodox Christian Church
Currently Housing, Feeding 150 displaced people
Make Donations To: PAOCC In Memo Line Hurricane Relief
5317 M.L. King Blvd.
Houston, Texas 77021
ONGOING EFFORT
New Black Panther Party - Houston Chapter
Krystal Muhammad Chapter Chair Person currently coordinatingsupporting 50 family members displaced in different parts of Houston & Texas. Gearing up to offer housing, food etc. to other displaced persons.
2812 Live Oak
Houston, Texas 77004
713-534-4021
Contribtuions To: New Black Panther Party, Memo Line Hurricane Relief
ONGOING EFFORT
S.H.A.P.E. Community Center
3815 Live Oak
Houston, Texas 77004
Open Monday thru Friday 8:00am-6:00pm & Saturday's call first
713-521-0629, 713-521-0641
drop off non-perishable food items, toilitries, medical supplies, pampers, clothes, linens
working on providing housing need funds to get electricity turned on in units
Contribution To: S.H.A.P.E. Community Center Memo Line Hurricane Relief
OTHER
St. Peter Clavier Catholic Church
Houston, Texas
Currently Sheltering, Feeding over 300 displaced persons
Church were organizing activities took place for Shaka Sankofa (Gary Graham)
Contact info TBA
New Black Panther Nation
Providing Housing and Aid
Contact info TBA
SPECIAL REQUEST
Reknowned Poet Activist Kalaamu Ya Salaam & family staying with family in Houston
Need Monetary Assistance, NBUF-Houston is seeking to make direct contact with him to provide assistance.
From Kalamu.
"if you are in a position to help, i have one request: i need work: speaking engagements, lectures, readings, short term residencies, writing assignments. please contact me via email:
kalamu@aol.com or kalamuya@yahoo.com"
If you wish to send contributions to NBUF- Houston earmarked for Hurricane Relief we will insure that funds/assistance gets directly to one or more of the above mentioned efforts and/or directly to those in need.
National Black United Front -Houston Chapter (NBUF)
2428 Southmore Blvd.
Houston, Texas 77004
713-942-0365
Contributions To: NBUF memo line Hurricane Relief
Community Meeting Every Monday Night 7:00pm
NEWS
Dr. Imari Obadele & Sister Johnita Scott-Obadele (RNA & NCOBRA) living in Baton Rouge, LA are okay. Not much damage in city. Evacuation has placed many people in city. Refute scattered reports that prisoners have taken over prison.
Forward,
Kofi Taharka
Chairman National Black United Front-Houston Chapter
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Forwarded by the Haitian Lawyers Leadership Network
http://www.margueritelaurent.com/law/lawpress.html
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*DISABLED FOLK IN HURRICANE KATRINA
By Dave Reynolds, Inclusion Daily Express
August 31, 2005
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA--While some of those who were
caught in the path of Hurricane Katrina did so because
they failed to recognize the storm's danger, it is
becoming increasingly clear that thousands were unable
to leave because they couldn't afford to, or had
disabilities or existing medical conditions that made
evacuating difficult or impossible.
Several newspaper, television and radio accounts are
telling stories of people with physical disabilities
who were trapped on the lower floors of their homes or
apartments as the water from the storm surge climbed.
Fluffy Sparks, 46, told the Cox News Service that she
sat in her wheelchair in her Slidell home, just
northeast of New Orleans, as the flood waters rose to
her chin.
"I prayed like I've never prayed in all my life,"
Sparks said. "I told God, 'I can't believe you're
ready for me now. Don't let me die in this water here
by myself.'"
She pulled herself up onto a small table just as the
water stopped rising.
"It was horrible, and it's still horrible, but I'm
breathing," said Sparks, who was rescued Tuesday
morning.
Charlotte Goodwin, 62, who has diabetes, high blood
pressure and lupus, managed to escape the flood waters
at her New Orleans home. A reporter spoke to Goodwin
as she walked toward a shelter, carrying a bag full of
medications, but with no drinking water to take the
pills.
"I'm wondering if I'm going to make it," she said.
Police on a boat picked up 63-year-old Aleck Scallon,
who is paraplegic, and set him, his wheelchair, and a
companion in a dry spot on an Interstate freeway
on-ramp. Unfortunately, the place where they deposited
Scallon was surrounded by water.
"Where am I going to go?" he asked the Times-Picayune.
"They were supposed to pick us up and take us to the
(Super)dome."
Many people with disabilities who survived the wind
and the floods continued to struggle Wednesday with a
general lack of food, clean water, medical supplies,
and medications. Most of the hospitals in the area had
no power or fresh supplies.
Several reports described how many of those initial
survivors who were rescued -- even those who made it
to the "special needs" shelters -- later lost their
struggle. Some told of people having epileptic
seizures out on the open ground. Others told of dead
bodies in wheelchairs simply covered with blankets or
bed sheets.
There was one piece of good news: Twenty-five babies
at a makeshift neonatal intensive care unit were
airlifted Wednesday from a parking garage roof at a
New Orleans hospital and transported safely to other
hospitals in the region. Many of the babies were
hooked up to battery-powered ventilators to keep them
alive.
The babies' parents had been ordered to evacuate and
leave their infants behind. By the end of the day, the
parents had been told where their children were taken.
State officials had no concrete estimates Wednesday,
but said that many nursing homes, group homes and
other congregate living facilities in the area cannot
be saved. Those that were still standing could take
months or years to be livable again.
Provided by Leroy F. Moore Jr.
On The Outskirts: Race & Disability Consultant
sfdamo@yahoo.com, www.leroymoore.com www.nmdc.us www.poormagazine.org www.molotovmouths.com
*Banned Pregnant Graduate Walks Anyway
MONTGOMERY, Ala. -- A pregnant student who was banned from graduation at her Roman Catholic high school announced her own name and walked across the stage anyway at the close of the program.
Alysha Cosby's decision prompted cheers and applause Tuesday from many of her fellow seniors at St. Jude Educational Institute.
But her mother and aunt were escorted out of the church by police after Cosby headed back to her seat.
"I can't believe something like this is happening in 2005," said her mother, Sheila Cosby. "My daughter has been through a lot and I am proud of her. She deserved to walk, and she did."
The school's guidance counselor delivered Cosby's degree to her house earlier Tuesday, but she still wanted to participate.
"I worked hard throughout high school and I wanted to walk with my class," she said.
Cosby was told in March that she could no longer attend school because of safety concerns, and her name was not listed in the graduation program.
The father of Cosby's child, also a senior at the school, was allowed to participate in graduation.
*Hawaii Woman Evicted From Lava-Tube Home
WAILUKU, Hawaii -- Karen Mayfield has made quite a home for herself, complete with a table and a canopy bed. But there's just one problem - her domain is inside a lava tube, an underground tunnel formed by molten rock.
A judge has evicted her while she awaits trial on misdemeanor counts of illegal camping, disturbing a geological feature and littering.
"I really miss it out there," Mayfield said. "I really prefer living an alternate lifestyle where I can hear the wind blow and see the stars at night."
Outside court, defense attorney David Cain likened Mayfield to a modern-day John Muir or Henry David Thoreau.
Advertisement
"During their time, a lot of people said they were kooky, especially Thoreau, and now his writings are looked at in high school classes," Cain said.
*SSI Recipients at-risk
The latest report from the Center on Budget and Policy
Priorities reveal that 220,000 SSI recipients are at
risk from the latest proposed budget cuts to the
low-income programs.
Congress is pitting the poor against the disabled in
the latest round of budget cuts, that will affect both
in the coming years ahead, due to the multi-trillion
dollar tax cuts granted to the rich.
Despite the known cuts to the major housing assistance
programs being proposed, little news has come out
about the proposed cuts to the SSI program that serves
the poor and disabled.
In the latest round of proposed budget cuts, SSI
recipients (seniors & disabled) face huge benefit cuts
which may result in some 220,000 recipients being
dumped from the program during the next few years!
[[[Income assistance for the elderly and people with
disabilities. If the Ways and Means Committee does
not achieve all of its required cuts from the EITC, it
might choose to make some cuts in the Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) program, which provided modest
income assistance to 6.9 million poor seniors and
individuals with disabilities in 2003.[2] If, for
example, the Committee met its target by cutting all
low-income programs under its jurisdiction by the same
percentage, SSI would be cut by $4.8 billion over five
years and by $1.2 billion in 2006 alone. Achieving
this cut by reducing the number of recipients would
mean dropping some 222,000 poor elderly individuals
and people with disabilities from the program.]]]
See the full report directly below from the Center on
Budget and Policy Priorities...
From the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities:
HOUSE BUDGET RESOLUTION WOULD REQUIRE MUCH DEEPER CUTS
IN KEY LOW-INCOME PROGRAMS THAN SENATE BUDGET PLAN:
The budget resolutions passed by the House and Senate
in mid-March differ sharply in the size of their cuts
in key mandatory (or entitlement) programs that
assist low-income families with children, the elderly,
and people with disabilities. The House Budget
Resolution calls for an estimated $30 billion to $35
billion in cuts over the next five years in Medicaid,
food stamps, and low-income programs under the
jurisdiction of the House Ways and Means Committee,
such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), the
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, foster
care and adoption assistance, the Temporary Assistance
for Needy Families (TANF) block grant, and child care.
The Senate Budget Resolution, by contrast, does not
include cuts in low-income mandatory programs other
than the Food Stamp Program. The Senate budget plan
would require the Agriculture Committee to make $2.8
billion in cuts over five years to farm and nutrition
programs, a portion of which is expected to come from
food stamps.
In other words, the House budget plans cuts to
low-income mandatory programs would be at least ten
times larger than those in the Senate budget plan.
This difference will be a key issue when
congressional conferees meet to develop a compromise
budget resolution.
While flipping through the New York Times on Sunday I came across a small, one-column article in back of Section A, snuggled between Macy*s and Volkswagen advertisements. The headline read: U.S. Inquiry Re-examining Prison Death. The opening paragraph reads, ?n a rare step, the Justice Department is re-examining its investigation into the 1995 death of a federal prisoner that the victim? family contends was a murder at the hands of the government. Several official inquiries have ruled the death a suicide.?The federal prisoner? name is Kenneth Michael Trentadue.
This column relates ?nformation has since emerged that evidence was mishandled or lost, prison officials lied and potential evidence of a struggle in the cell before the death was overlooked.?The Justice Department told the court that it did not yet want to release documents from an earlier inquiry regarding the death due to ?ngoing, related criminal investigation.?Trentadue? family used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain records, which point to the fact that evidence of a suicide was tampered with. The family has been awarded $1.1 million for intentional infliction of pain because the government had failed to explain the state Trentadue? beaten body.
A little research finds that Kenneth Michael Trentadue was wrongfully thought to be an associate of Timothy James McVeigh and therefore implicated indirectly to the Oklahoma City bombing. According to the Department of Justice Kenneth took his own life during a 20-minute window of time, between bed checks, in the early morning hours of August 21, 1995. The Department of Justice's official version of Kenneth's death is that he hanged himself from a thin plastic air vent with a bed sheet, but the injuries his body bore do not support that story.
Here are some details that the Times did not include in their piece: Kenneth's head had been repeatedly smashed to the skull by blows from a metal baton; his throat was cut; there were burns from an electrical stun gun on his head, shoulder and at the base of his spine, and there were cuts, bruises, and abrasions all over his body. Kenneth had literally been beaten front and back, from the top of his head to the soles of his feet.
The Department of Justice claims that Kenneth's wounds were either all self-inflicted or that his family mutilated his body. The Oklahoma State Medical Examiner, however, refuses to declare Kenneth's death a suicide. Kenny's family believes that he was tortured and killed by federal agents, and that his murder is being covered up by the Department of Justice. This week Justice Department public integrity section chief Noel L. Hillman re-examines the inquiry of whether the death was a suicide or a murder which was then covered up by prison and FBI employees.
www.deathrowspeaks.info - Death Row Speaks
www.mvfr.org - Murder Victims?Families for Reconciliation
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Getting Recycled By The System - More on Welfare De-form
Yolanda Mendez of Long Beach, CA talks about her experience with the welfare system....
"Since 1998, I have been through the CalWORKs ?xpress to Success?job training program three times. When I first went to their job club, they showed us this video of how a housewife became a successful receptionist and can do all these things now, like order in pizza for her kids. In the six months I was in the program, I received no job training. Instead, they did trainings on how to dress and how to interview for jobs.
Their interview training taught us how to sit down politely, how not to chew gum, and how not to put our feet on the boss? desk. It was really insulting...We needed to be taught job skills, not be treated like little children.
I went to the job club ever day. They would give us the yellow pages and tell us to call places like Macy? and Pollo Loco. In six months, I had over two hundred interviews. I finally got a job working for a security company at $6.75 an hour. My shift was from 1am to 10am, but the county never paid my babysitter, so she quit, and I had to leave my job.
Later, I got a job in the printing office at the Housing Authority that paid $5.75 an hour. The welfare office then cut all my cash assistance and Food Stamps because they said I was making too much."
Yolanda is just one of the women whose story is documented in a recent report published by the Race and Public Policy Program, the Applied Research Center. Falling Through The Cracks: How California? Welfare Policy Keeps Families Poor points to systemic violations of the law by the state? CalWorks program. The report documents the experiences of over thirty families in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Alameda counties.
Findings illustrate that California? welfare rules and regulations are ?ife with arbitrary decisions, errors, and illegal practices on the part of the county administrators. Even when the system is working as the law mandates, many families remain in poverty due to arbitrary time limits, and outdated method for determining how much income is necessary to match the local cost of living, and a bias against providing families receiving assistance with the means to attain the training and education necessary to become economically self-sufficient and secure."
California Department of Social Services Director Rita Saenz has yet to respond to the study.
For more information on the Applied Research Center - www.arc.org
CalWORKS or California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids is a welfare program that is supposed to give cash aid and services to eligible needy California families. The program serves 58 counties and it operated locally by county welfare departments. www.dss.cahwnet.gov
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The Justice System is Not Designed for the Poor
Letter from the North Carolina October 22nd Coalition
On May 18, 2001, Gilbert A. Barber was killed by a Guilford County Deputy. He was involved
in a one car accident, suffered a
severe head injury, had other injuries over much of his body, was naked, and yelling at
passing cars when the deputy tried to
arrest him.
The deputy alleged sprayed him with a chemical spray and an alleged struggle
with the deputy left Gilbert dead, and
the deputy wounded.
In the past three years, here in North Carolina alone, the October 22nd Coalition has been
able to document 12 lives lost
because law enforcement isn't trained to deal effectively with Emotionally Disturbed People
(EDP).
Statewide in the last five years,
the North Carolina SBI has looked into more than 58 fatal shootings by law officers. All
homicides by law officers are not
investigated by the SBI, but some departments conduct their own investigations, as the
Guilford County Sheriff's Department
alleges. With the count as high as 58, surely there were many more than 12 that fit the
classification of emotional disturbed.
The lawsuit, the Estate of Gilbert A. Barber vs. B.J. Barnes, Thomas Gordy and the Guilford
County Sheriff's Department that
allege wrongful death and fail to train its personnel to respond properly when calls
involve an emotionally disturbed person were
moved to the Federal Court, U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina.
This lawsuit is of enormous importance, not only for this local case, but will have an
impact on national policy on how law
enforcement handles situations with Emotionally Disturbed People.
This we believe is the first case to go to trial using the research from the law article by
Professor Mike Avery, of the Suffolk Law
College "Unreasonable Seizures of Unreasonable People," Defining the Totality of
Circumstances Relevant to Assessing the
Police Use of Force Against Emotionally Disturbed People.
The attorneys of McSurely & Osment, Anita Hodgkiss, of the Lawyers Committee for Civil
Rights of Washington, D.C. with
collaboration with Professor Mike Avery of the Suffolk Law College have developed a strong
case against the defendants. The
case has all the elements to prevail, but they need to be introduced by expert witnesses.
To have the best chance to prevail the facts have to be presented by expert witnesses.
Expert witnesses are needed in these
areas:
(1) Crime Scene Investigator to compare the physical and forensic evidence to Gordy's
deposition.
(2) EDP expert who has worked on training law enforcement agencies on accepted policies
and practices toward EDP and can
analyze the problems in this case.
(3) An Expert on how law enforcement should investigate a homicide. Issues that include the
department investigating it's own
officers, how that department allowed evidence to be immediately destroyed,
and that the department immediately took
steps to justify the homicide and obstruct any independent inquiry into it.
(4) Private Investigator to investigate what happened before Gordy's arrival, when Gilbert
was assaulted in the church. Was
Gilbert injured in the car or church? Why was Gilbert naked and where exactly
were his clothes and his hair found? And
other puzzling uncertainties.
Our biggest problem is MONEY and the amount of TIME we have to get it. The cost to
hire the experts needed, is
tremendous. The costs of these experts are from $5,000 - $10,000 each.
The Justice System
is not designed for the poor, for the
poor to get any form of justice it costs large sums of money. The deputy has the help from
a large foundation that solicits money
from the public to pay their legal expenses. (The Police Benevolent Association). Their on
going solicitation of public funds puts
any citizen with limited finances that challenges the authorities at a severe disadvantage.
The N.C. October 22nd Coalition to Stop Police Brutality, Repression and the
Criminalization of a Generation is soliciting funds to
pay for the expert witnesses needed to pursue the Gilbert Barber case. Again we
must emphasize the enormous importance of
this case, as it will affect the way law enforcement treat Emotionally Disturbed People
(EDP).
Make checks to; Beloved Community Center *, In Memo write; Justice Fund
Mail to: N.C. October 22nd Coalition
P.O. Box 1737 Jamestown, NC 27282
Contact Phone # 336-272-2155; 336-883-1721
* nonprofit 501(c)(3)
** $1000 donation you receive a Stolen Lives Book and O22 T-shirt, $500 Donation you will
receive a Stolen Lives Book
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The Righteous Occupation
The US has taken Iraq, Israel is still in Palestine and hundreds of housing activists and their supporters have occupied a section of Montreal? Parc Lafontaine, where subversive and unpatriotic acts are occurring: a Tent City has been constructed and people are enjoying food, drinks, conversation and music.
The housing activists are not alone, the police have joined them! How nice. Since the gathering has begun, riot police evicted hundreds of participants at the Tent City inside Parc Lafontaine early Monday morning. At least 40 riot police were already placed inside the large park, and using floodlights in the dark, they proceeded to push back Tent City participants with shields and batons. Many people scrambled to gather their belongings, including their tents and tarps, while others maintained a line in front of the riot police, chanting defiant slogans in defense of the Tent City. According to one legal team member, at least 12 people were arrested in total.
The action was organized by the Comit? des sans-emploi (The Committee of the Unemployed), CLAC Logement (the Housing Committee of the Anti-Capitalist Convergence) and the Housing Committee of Ahuntsic-Cartierville -- is in response to Montreal? housing crisis, which is marked by vacancy rates of less than 1%, increasing gentrification of formerly low-cost working class areas, as well as increasing homelessness. Every July, hundreds of Montreal residents with expired leases are rendered homeless by the lack of affordable housing, while potentially thousands more are forced into substandard or unaffordable apartments.
The Tent City organizers have three principal demands: Decent housing for all; the end of the criminalization of poverty and homelessness; and the repossession of empty buildings for community use. They are stressing the anti-capitalist nature of their action, critiquing the root causes of the housing crisis in Montreal. According to a flyer being passed out at the Tent City (?ecent Housing for Everyone?:
?ehind the evictions and rent hikes, the homelessness and police, there is a logic ?the logic of capitalism. Under capitalism, things are produced, not because they are needed, but because they can be sold for a profit. It? not that there simply isn? enough roofs to cover everyone in Montreal that there is homelessness. There are unused buildings all across the city. But under capitalism, houses are only made available to people who can buy (or rent) them. The poor don? factor into the equations of supply and demand. When landlords evict their tenants, it is because they want tenants who can pay more ?they want more profit out of their property. When police harass, brutalize and jail the homeless, it is in order to raise the property values of the area.?
The Tent City website is at: http://tentcity.taktic.org
thanks to Indymedia for the newswire
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Economic Degeneration: ExxonMobilChevronTexacoPetronas in Africa
An oil consortium headed by ExxonMobil Corp backed by the US government and the World Bank, are laying 5,000 pounds of pipeline in the oil fields of Chad and through the rain forests of Cameroon. Contrary to what was promised to locals in these African countries, the jobs that were created due to the ?nergy project?were insufficient in number, low paying and mostly temporary. The exploitation is apparent despite the euphemistic term for what have in the past have profited multinational corporations and corrupt regimes: ?hird World economic development project?he World Bank voted to support the project, asserting it provided "a unique opportunity ... to play a significant role in reducing poverty in one of Africa's poorest regions." This unique opportunity is doing plentyfor the oil companies and a few of the top government officials in these countries and nothing for the poor who live here.
In Mpango, a village of about 600 people a few miles from the pipeline's end on the Atlantic coast of Cameroon, the consortium has promised to replace one-room schoolhouse, a termite-damaged, tin-roofed building, to compensate the village for the loss of land to the pipeline and disruptions caused by construction, including pollution of a stream used for drinking water. "The new school is badly needed, and that's what we'll remember most from the pipeline," said Savah. "There have been some positives and some negatives, but the changes have not been great. We thought this was going to be a development project, and that is not what has happened."
At a work site near Nanga Eboko, almost all the welders laying one of the last stretches of pipeline were from the Middle East or South America. ExxonMobil says that locals hold four out of five pipeline jobs in Cameroon but few of these are of the highly skilled, highly paid ?ariety? The consortium has a financial incentive to hire Cameroonians because they are paid one-fourth or less what foreign pipeline workers earn. Instead of investing in training for locals, ExxonMobil says it simply can't find enough skilled workers in the country and hires foreigners.
Ekani Lebogo, a union representative for pipeline construction workers, said this explanation is unconvincing. "We have had welders on jobs in Angola, Equatorial Guinea and other parts of Africa, but here most of the welders are foreigners," he said. "Tell me how you should feel if you are Cameroonian and see this?"
The lack of Cameroonians in skilled jobs has resulted in strikes and protests. Bruce Hayes, an ExxonMobil employee who implements labor agreements in Cameroon, attributes the frustration to unrealistic expectations. "Everyone wants a job, and those that don't get one are upset," said Hayes, whose tan work shirt bore an embossed patch with a tiger giving the thumbs-up sign. "There's nothing we can honestly do to resolve that."
The sex appeal of the consortium's social efforts is its compensation plan, which has paid $10 million to thousands of people in Chad and Cameroon. It? a familiar tale: Anyone displaced by the pipeline, or whose farming is temporarily disrupted, is eligible. The oil consortium has also compensated villages that suffered a communal loss, such as the destruction of mango trees.
ExxonMobil officials say that the oil company is not a social service provider, and that the two African governments have promised to use their oil revenue to fight poverty. "There's a need to distinguish between the company's role and the governments' role, especially as the government presence has been largely absent," Exxon-Mobil anthropologist Brown said.
The ?evelopment project?proves itself environmentally and culturally devastating. The pipeline's southernmost section in Cameroon is its most environmentally sensitive stretch, running near Pygmy villages, through thick forests filled with soaring palms, and ending at the Atlantic Ocean in the town of Kribi. The consortium provided $3.5 million to the Foundation for Environment and Development in Cameroon, which is responsible for establishing two new national reserves and an Indigenous People's Program to improve health, education and agriculture in Pygmy villages.
In June 2001, its five-member board, which included an ExxonMobil representative, sent a request to the World Bank and the oil consortium, saying that is would need three times the |